:root{--ink:#1c2328;--muted:#68645d;--gold:#aa8448;--gold2:#c3a36b;--cream:#f6f1e8;--paper:#fcfbf8;--line:#ddd5c8;--dark:#162129;--white:#fff;--shadow:0 18px 50px rgba(27,31,32,.08)}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.7;background:var(--paper)}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.wrap{max-width:1180px;margin:auto;padding:0 30px}header{position:sticky;top:0;background:rgba(252,251,248,.95);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(170,132,72,.22);z-index:20}.nav{min-height:92px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:26px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}.brand-logo,.brand img{width:62px;height:62px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.brand b{font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:.045em;font-size:16px}.brand small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.14em;margin-top:2px}.links{display:flex;gap:21px;font-size:13px;align-items:center}.links a{position:relative}.links a:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:100%;bottom:-7px;height:1px;background:var(--gold);transition:.25s}.links a:hover:after{right:0}.hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 80% 15%,rgba(195,163,107,.18),transparent 28%),linear-gradient(115deg,var(--cream),#fff 70%);padding:102px 0 90px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.hero.compact{padding:72px 0 64px}.eyebrow{color:var(--gold);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase}h1,h2,h3{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-weight:500;line-height:1.14}h1{font-size:60px;max-width:900px;margin:16px 0 24px;letter-spacing:-.02em}h2{font-size:40px;margin:0 0 18px;letter-spacing:-.015em}h3{font-size:23px;margin-top:0}.lead{font-size:20px;max-width:820px;color:#4b4b46}.btn{display:inline-block;margin:24px 12px 0 0;padding:13px 22px;border:1px solid var(--gold);font-weight:700;font-size:14px;transition:.2s}.btn.primary{background:var(--gold);color:#fff}.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(80,60,30,.12)}.facts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px 35px;margin-top:48px;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.03em}.section{padding:84px 0}.section.alt{background:var(--cream);border-top:1px solid rgba(170,132,72,.08);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(170,132,72,.08)}.intro{max-width:830px}.grid2,.grid3,.grid4{display:grid;gap:24px;margin-top:38px}.grid2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.grid3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.grid4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.card{padding:30px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;min-height:180px;box-shadow:0 2px 0 rgba(170,132,72,.05);transition:.2s}.card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:var(--shadow);border-color:#cbb990}.card p{color:var(--muted)}.link{color:#8d692f;font-weight:700}.split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;gap:64px;align-items:center}.visual{min-height:380px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#d8d0c2,#f8f5ef);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:#777;text-align:center;padding:30px;border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}.quote{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:30px;line-height:1.35;border-left:3px solid var(--gold);padding-left:25px;margin:30px 0;color:#333}.callout{background:var(--cream);border-left:4px solid var(--gold);padding:26px 30px;margin:36px 0}.breadcrumbs{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:22px}.prose{max-width:850px}.prose h2{font-size:32px;margin-top:48px}.prose h3{margin-top:30px}.prose p,.prose li{color:#3f4141}.prose ul{padding-left:22px}.article-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 24px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;margin-top:24px}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,820px) 250px;gap:70px;align-items:start}.toc{position:sticky;top:120px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:22px;font-size:13px}.toc strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:17px}.toc a{display:block;color:var(--muted);margin:9px 0}.toc a:hover{color:var(--gold)}.article-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px;margin-top:50px}.cta{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#111b22,var(--dark));color:#fff;padding:72px 0}.cta h2{color:#fff}.cta p{color:#d9d9d4}.contact{display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.contact a{border:1px solid #8e7b55;padding:12px 18px}.contact a:hover{background:#23313b}footer{background:#10171c;color:#bfc3c4;padding:30px 0;font-size:13px}.mobilebar{display:none}.mini{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}@media(max-width:920px){.links{display:none}.hero{padding:66px 0}.hero.compact{padding:50px 0}h1{font-size:42px}h2{font-size:33px}.grid2,.grid3,.grid4,.split,.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.toc{display:none}.section{padding:56px 0}.mobilebar{display:flex;position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;background:#fff;border-top:1px solid var(--line);z-index:30}.mobilebar a{flex:1;text-align:center;padding:12px 5px;font-weight:700;font-size:13px}.mobilebar a+a{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}body{padding-bottom:48px}.brand small{display:none}}@media(max-width:520px){.wrap{padding:0 20px}.brand-logo,.brand img{width:52px;height:52px}.brand b{font-size:14px}h1{font-size:36px}.hero{padding:54px 0}.facts{gap:12px 20px}}
/* v4 editorial refinements */
.article-feature{margin-top:8px;padding:42px 44px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:linear-gradient(120deg,#fff,var(--cream));display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:40px;align-items:center;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.article-feature h2{margin-top:10px}.article-feature p{max-width:760px;color:var(--muted)}.article-number{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:74px;color:rgba(170,132,72,.28);line-height:1}.editorial-grid{margin-top:24px}.article-card{min-height:245px}.article-card .eyebrow{margin-bottom:14px}.editorial-note{margin-top:45px;padding:28px 32px;border-top:1px solid var(--gold2);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);max-width:900px}.editorial-note strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:22px;font-weight:500}.editorial-note p{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:0}
.hero .wrap{position:relative}.hero h1{max-width:950px}.card h3{transition:color .2s}.card:hover h3{color:#7f612f}.prose a:not(.btn){text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}.prose>p:first-child{font-size:18px;color:#343737}.article-meta{padding-top:17px;border-top:1px solid rgba(170,132,72,.25)}
@media(max-width:920px){.article-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:30px}.article-number{display:none}}

.about-photo-wrap{max-width:330px;width:100%;justify-self:center}.about-photo-wrap .visual{min-height:0;padding:0}.about-photo-wrap .portrait-photo{width:100%;height:auto;min-height:0;object-fit:contain;object-position:center;display:block}

/* v15 overseas/about refinements */
.overseas-practical{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}.practical-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px;min-height:275px}.practical-card h2{font-size:27px;margin:12px 0 16px}.practical-card p{color:#3f4141}.relationship-band{margin-top:32px;padding:38px 42px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--gold)}.relationship-band h2{font-size:31px}.relationship-band p{max-width:820px;color:#3f4141}.relationship-band .btn{margin-top:12px}.prose h2+ p{margin-top:0}.temp-photo-note{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px}.section .prose h2{margin-top:40px}@media(max-width:920px){.overseas-practical{grid-template-columns:1fr}.practical-card{min-height:0}.relationship-band{padding:28px}}
/* v18 bilingual / RTL */
html[dir="rtl"] body{font-family:Arial,"Noto Sans Hebrew",sans-serif;text-align:right}
html[dir="rtl"] h1,html[dir="rtl"] h2,html[dir="rtl"] h3,html[dir="rtl"] .quote{font-family:Arial,"Noto Sans Hebrew",sans-serif;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0}
html[dir="rtl"] .brand{direction:ltr;text-align:left}html[dir="rtl"] .links{direction:rtl}html[dir="rtl"] .eyebrow{letter-spacing:.08em}
html[dir="rtl"] .quote{border-left:0;border-right:3px solid var(--gold);padding-left:0;padding-right:25px}
html[dir="rtl"] .callout{border-left:0;border-right:4px solid var(--gold)}html[dir="rtl"] .service-card:before{left:auto;right:30px}
html[dir="rtl"] .toc{border-left:0;border-right:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:0;padding-right:22px}
html[dir="rtl"] .prose ul{padding-left:0;padding-right:22px}html[dir="rtl"] .cta:after{right:auto;left:4%}
.article-card{position:relative}.article-card .card-number{position:absolute;right:24px;top:18px;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:36px;color:rgba(170,132,72,.24);line-height:1}.article-card.has-number{padding-right:72px}
@media(max-width:520px){.article-card.has-number{padding-right:30px}.article-card .card-number{font-size:28px}}

/* v19 Hebrew refinements */
html[dir="rtl"] .about-photo-wrap .portrait-photo{width:100%;height:520px;min-height:0;object-fit:cover;object-position:center top;display:block}
html[dir="rtl"] .about-split{align-items:center}
@media(max-width:920px){html[dir="rtl"] .about-photo-wrap .portrait-photo{height:460px}}

/* Hebrew article template refinements – v21 */
.he-article header{position:relative}
.he-article .hero.compact h1{font-size:52px;max-width:860px}
.he-article .toc{background:rgba(246,241,232,.48);border:1px solid rgba(170,132,72,.22);border-right:3px solid var(--gold);padding:22px 20px;top:28px}
.he-article .toc strong{display:block;margin-bottom:14px;font-size:19px}
.he-article .toc a{padding:5px 0;margin:2px 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(170,132,72,.10)}
.he-article .toc a:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.related-guidance{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;margin:20px 0 42px}
.related-guidance a{display:block;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;padding:22px 24px;transition:.2s}
.related-guidance a:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:var(--shadow);border-color:#cbb990}
.related-guidance strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:6px}
.related-guidance span{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.55}
@media(max-width:920px){.he-article .hero.compact h1{font-size:40px}.related-guidance{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media(max-width:520px){.he-article .hero.compact h1{font-size:34px}}

/* V31 helper */
.nowrap-domain{white-space:nowrap}

/* v32 mobile tap-target reliability */
@media(max-width:920px){
  #insights .link[href="insights.html"],
  html[dir="rtl"] a.link[href="he-insights.html"]{
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    min-height:48px;
    padding:8px 2px;
    position:relative;
    z-index:5;
    touch-action:manipulation;
    pointer-events:auto;
  }
}
@media(max-width:920px){.all-guides-link{display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center;min-height:48px;padding:8px 2px;position:relative;z-index:5;touch-action:manipulation;pointer-events:auto}}


/* V33: robust mobile navigation / tap targets */
@media(max-width:920px){
  a[href]{touch-action:manipulation;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(170,132,72,.12);}
  main a[href], header a[href], .cta a[href], footer a[href]{position:relative;z-index:2;pointer-events:auto;}
  .card a[href], a.link[href], .related-guidance a[href]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;}
}

/* V36: make legal-policy links clearly visible in footer */
footer .footer-policy-link{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap;}
footer .footer-policy-link:hover{opacity:.78;}
@media(max-width:640px){footer .wrap{line-height:1.9;} footer .footer-policy-link{display:inline-block;}}

/* V37 pre-launch accessibility enhancements */
.skip-link{position:fixed;left:16px;top:-80px;z-index:1000;background:#fff;color:#1c2328;border:2px solid #765426;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}
.skip-link:focus{top:12px}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,[tabindex]:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #765426;outline-offset:3px}
.mobile-menu-toggle:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #765426;outline-offset:3px}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}

/* V40 accessibility + compact CTA fixes */
.skip-link{position:absolute!important;left:-10000px!important;top:auto!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;z-index:9999!important}
.skip-link:focus{left:12px!important;top:12px!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;overflow:visible!important;padding:10px 14px!important;background:#fff!important;color:#111!important;border:2px solid #765426!important}
.card .link{white-space:nowrap}
@media (max-width:420px){.card .link{white-space:normal}}

/* Skyline: preserve the approved panoramic composition without cropping. */
.city-figure img{width:100%;height:auto!important;aspect-ratio:auto!important;object-fit:contain!important;object-position:center!important}